What materials are used in a gabion?

Gabions are versatile structures used in civil engineering projects for erosion control, slope stabilization, and retaining walls. They are made from wire mesh containers filled with various materials. The most common material used in gabions is stones, such as granite, limestone, or sandstone. 

These stones provide weight and stability to the structure while allowing water to flow through, reducing hydrostatic pressure behind the wall. Additionally, gabions can be filled with recycled concrete or bricks, which offer cost-effective and environmentally friendly alternatives. The flexibility of gabion structures makes them ideal for various applications, from protecting riverbanks to creating decorative landscaping features. Their simple design and durable construction make gabions a popular choice in modern engineering projects.